Did you know? Arthritis is one of the most common causes of disability globally. And when it hits your knees, it doesn’t just hurt, it can stop you from doing everyday things like walking, climbing stairs, or even standing for long.
Now, let’s face it wondering whether surgery is necessary is a tough and often confusing question for anyone dealing with knee arthritis. And you’re right to question it. Not every knee pain needs the operating table. But, if you’re currently struggling with arthritis pain and asking yourself, “Should I go for surgery?”, then this blog is written for you.
We’ll tell you what knee arthritis really is, the signs to watch for, when surgery becomes necessary, how non-surgical treatments help, and what recovery looks like post-surgery. Also, why DR.GK ADVANCED BONE AND JOINT CENTRE- best orthopaedic clinic in south bangalore is your best choice.
WHAT IS ARTHRITIS OF JOINT?
Knee arthritis is a condition where the cartilage which’s the smooth, cushioning layer in your knee joint, begins to wear out or break down. As the cartilage deteriorates, the bones in the joint start rubbing against each other, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
There are several types of knee arthritis:
- Osteoarthritis: The most common type. Caused by wear and tear, often related to aging.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joint lining.
- Post-traumatic arthritis: Occurs after a knee injury or surgery.
COMMON SYMPTOMS OF ARTHRITIS OF JOINT-
Knee arthritis often develops gradually, but the symptoms can worsen quickly if not managed properly. Here’s what to watch out for:
- Persistent Knee Pain– Pain that starts off mild but worsens with activity like walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods. In later stages, pain may even occur while resting or sleeping.
- Morning Stiffness– Many arthritis patients feel their knees are stiff and tight, especially after waking up or sitting for a long time. This stiffness usually eases after a few minutes of movement.
- Swelling and Warmth– Inflammation in the knee joint can lead to visible swelling, a feeling of warmth, and tenderness when touched.
- Limited Range of Motion-You may find it difficult to bend or straighten your knee fully. Movements that once felt easy might now be restricted or painful.
- Grinding or Popping Sensation-When cartilage wears away, bones may rub together, causing grinding, cracking, or popping sounds when you move your knee.
- Knee Instability-You may feel like your knee is giving out or can’t support your weight properly. This can increase the risk of falls or further injuries.
- Changes in Appearance-As arthritis progresses, you may notice visible changes in the shape or alignment of the knee joint.
Recognizing these symptoms early can help in slowing down the progression of arthritis and delaying the need for surgery.
DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION-
To confirm knee arthritis, a doctor will:
1. Review your medical history and understand your symptoms.
2. Conduct a physical exam to check for swelling, tenderness, movement limitations, and joint stability.
3. Recommend X-rays, MRI, or blood tests to assess joint damage, inflammation, or rule out other conditions.
This evaluation helps determine the stage of arthritis and whether knee replacement surgery or non-surgical treatments for knee pain are better for your case.
WHY IS SURGERY FOR ARTHRITIS ESSENTIAL?
Not always. Many people manage their symptoms for years without surgery. Here are common non-surgical treatments that can help:
- Physiotherapy to strengthen muscles and support the joint.
- Pain-relief medications like NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen).
- Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and lubricate the joint.
- Weight management to reduce pressure on the knees.
- Lifestyle adjustments like low-impact exercises (swimming, cycling).
- Knee braces or orthotics for support and stability.
However, surgery becomes an important option when-
- Pain affects your sleep or daily functioning.
- Non-surgical treatments are no longer effective.
- Your mobility is significantly limited.
- The knee is deformed or unstable.
Knee replacement surgery is highly effective and has helped millions regain a pain-free life.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AFTER SURGERY-
Post-surgery care is crucial for recovery. Here’s what you should follow:
- Go for physiotherapy to improve movement and strength.
- It’s very important to protect the wound to avoid infections.
- Using crutches or walkers temporarily is recommended to avoid strain.
- Avoid high-impact activities like running or jumping.
- Maintain follow-up visits with your doctor to monitor healing.
- Watch your weight to protect your new joint.
FAQs-
Q. Can I avoid surgery for knee arthritis?
–Yes, if your arthritis is in the early to moderate stage, non-surgical options can help manage the pain and slow down the progression.
Q. How long does a knee replacement last?
–Most modern knee implants last 15–20 years or more with proper care.
Q. Is the surgery painful?
–Post-surgical pain is manageable with medications and typically improves within a few weeks.
Q. What is the recovery time?
–Most people resume normal activities in 3 to 6 months with proper rehab.
CONCLUSION-
Knee arthritis doesn’t always mean you need surgery. With early diagnosis, non-surgical treatments for knee pain can be highly effective. But when pain becomes chronic, limiting your daily life, or if the joint is severely damaged, knee replacement surgery in DR. G.K. BONE AND JOINT CENTRE- best orthopaedic clinic near JP Nagar, bangalore could be the right path forward.
And if you’re searching for expert care, DR.G.K BONE AND JOINT CENTRE, the best orthopaedic clinic near Jayanagar, bangalore, stands out for a reason. Apart from this we have services such as joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, and advanced orthopedic care. Book your consultation now.
